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SLAM is a microbial sensor that regulates bacterial phagosome functions in macrophages.

Berger SB, Romero X, Ma C, Wang G, Faubion WA, Liao G, Compeer E, Keszei M, Rameh L, Wang N, Boes M, Regueiro JR, Reinecker HC, Terhorst C
Nat Immunol. 2010 11 (10): 920-7

PMID: 20818396 · PMCID: PMC3338319 · DOI:10.1038/ni.1931

Phagocytosis is a pivotal process by which macrophages eliminate microorganisms after recognition by pathogen sensors. Here we unexpectedly found that the self ligand and cell surface receptor SLAM functioned not only as a costimulatory molecule but also as a microbial sensor that controlled the killing of gram-negative bacteria by macrophages. SLAM regulated activity of the NADPH oxidase NOX2 complex and phagolysosomal maturation after entering the phagosome, following interaction with the bacterial outer membrane proteins OmpC and OmpF. SLAM recruited a complex containing the intracellular class III phosphatidylinositol kinase Vps34, its regulatory protein kinase Vps15 and the autophagy-associated molecule beclin-1 to the phagosome, which was responsible for inducing the accumulation of phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate, a regulator of both NOX2 function and phagosomal or endosomal fusion. Thus, SLAM connects the gram-negative bacterial phagosome to ubiquitous cellular machinery responsible for the control of bacterial killing.

MeSH Terms (28)

Animals Antigens, CD Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins Bacterial Proteins Beclin-1 Cells, Cultured Endosomal Sorting Complexes Required for Transport Escherichia coli Escherichia coli Infections Macrophages Male Membrane Glycoproteins Mice Mice, Inbred BALB C Mice, Knockout Molecular Chaperones NADPH Oxidase 2 NADPH Oxidases Phagocytosis Phagosomes Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases Porins Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases Receptors, Cell Surface Salmonella Infections Salmonella typhimurium Signaling Lymphocytic Activation Molecule Family Member 1 Vacuolar Sorting Protein VPS15

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