Carlos G Grijalva, M.D. , M.P.H.

Profile

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Publications

The following timeline graph is generated from all co-authored publications.

1. Metformin use and incidence cancer risk: evidence for a selective protective effect against liver cancer. Murff HJ, Roumie CL, Greevy RA, Hackstadt AJ, McGowan LED, Hung AM, Grijalva CG, Griffin MR (2018) Cancer Causes Control 29(9): 823-832
   › Primary publication · 30022336 (PubMed) · PMC6108939 (PubMed Central)
2. Use of Multiple Imputation to Estimate the Proportion of Respiratory Virus Detections Among Patients Hospitalized With Community-Acquired Pneumonia. Bozio CH, Flanders WD, Finelli L, Bramley AM, Reed C, Gandhi NR, Vidal JE, Erdman D, Levine MZ, Lindstrom S, Ampofo K, Arnold SR, Self WH, Williams DJ, Grijalva CG, Anderson EJ, McCullers JA, Edwards KM, Pavia AT, Wunderink RG, Jain S (2018) Open Forum Infect Dis 5(4): ofy061
   › Primary publication · 29946553 (PubMed) · PMC5890478 (PubMed Central)
3. Validation of discharge diagnosis codes to identify serious infections among middle age and older adults. Wiese AD, Griffin MR, Stein CM, Schaffner W, Greevy RA, Mitchel EF, Grijalva CG (2018) BMJ Open 8(6): e020857
   › Primary publication · 29921683 (PubMed) · PMC6009457 (PubMed Central)
4. The use of prescribed opioid analgesics & the risk of serious infections. Wiese AD, Grijalva CG (2018) Future Microbiol : 849-852
   › Primary publication · 29896976 (PubMed) · PMC6060396 (PubMed Central)
5. In-Hospital Deaths Among Adults With Community-Acquired Pneumonia. Waterer GW, Self WH, Courtney DM, Grijalva CG, Balk RA, Girard TD, Fakhran SS, Trabue C, McNabb P, Anderson EJ, Williams DJ, Bramley AM, Jain S, Edwards KM, Wunderink RG (2018) Chest 154(3): 628-635
   › Primary publication · 29859184 (PubMed)
6. Dynamics of Colonization of Strains in Healthy Peruvian Children. Nelson KN, Grijalva CG, Chochua S, Hawkins PA, Gil AI, Lanata CF, Griffin MR, Edwards KM, Klugman KP, Vidal JE (2018) Open Forum Infect Dis 5(3): ofy039
   › Primary publication · 29588913 (PubMed) · PMC5842394 (PubMed Central)
7. Validation of an algorithm to identify heart failure hospitalisations in patients with diabetes within the veterans health administration. Presley CA, Min JY, Chipman J, Greevy RA, Grijalva CG, Griffin MR, Roumie CL (2018) BMJ Open 8(3): e020455
   › Primary publication · 29581206 (PubMed) · PMC5875613 (PubMed Central)
8. Response. Self WH, Upchurch CP, Wunderink RG, Waterer GW, Grijalva CG, Edwards KM (2018) Chest 153(3): 763-764
   › Primary publication · 29519302 (PubMed)
9. Opioid Analgesic Use and Risk for Invasive Pneumococcal Diseases: A Nested Case-Control Study. Wiese AD, Griffin MR, Schaffner W, Stein CM, Greevy RA, Mitchel EF, Grijalva CG (2018) Ann Intern Med 168(6): 396-404
   › Primary publication · 29435555 (PubMed) · PMC6647022 (PubMed Central)
10. Long-Term Cognitive Impairment after Hospitalization for Community-Acquired Pneumonia: a Prospective Cohort Study. Girard TD, Self WH, Edwards KM, Grijalva CG, Zhu Y, Williams DJ, Jain S, Jackson JC (2018) J Gen Intern Med 33(6): 929-935
    › Primary publication · 29374359 (PubMed) · PMC5975139 (PubMed Central)
11. Procalcitonin as a Marker of Etiology in Adults Hospitalized With Community-Acquired Pneumonia. Self WH, Wunderink RG, Jain S, Edwards KM, Grijalva CG, Etiology of Pneumonia in the Community (EPIC) Study Investigators (2018) Clin Infect Dis 66(10): 1640-1641
    › Primary publication · 29360954 (PubMed)
12. Pneumococcal Community-Acquired Pneumonia Detected by Serotype-Specific Urinary Antigen Detection Assays. Wunderink RG, Self WH, Anderson EJ, Balk R, Fakhran S, Courtney DM, Qi C, Williams DJ, Zhu Y, Whitney CG, Moore MR, Bramley A, Jain S, Edwards KM, Grijalva CG (2018) Clin Infect Dis 66(10): 1504-1510
    › Primary publication · 29342250 (PubMed) · PMC5930250 (PubMed Central)
13. Countrywide demonstration of adult protection derived from infant immunisation. Grijalva CG (2018) Thorax 73(3): 208-209
    › Primary publication · 29317547 (PubMed) · PMC6426312 (PubMed Central)
14. Etiology and Impact of Coinfections in Children Hospitalized With Community-Acquired Pneumonia. Nolan VG, Arnold SR, Bramley AM, Ampofo K, Williams DJ, Grijalva CG, Self WH, Anderson EJ, Wunderink RG, Edwards KM, Pavia AT, Jain S, McCullers JA (2018) J Infect Dis 218(2): 179-188
    › Primary publication · 29228381 (PubMed)
15. Incorporating Markers of Disease Severity into Near Real-Time Influenza Surveillance. Grijalva CG, O'Donnell M, Talbot HK (2017) Ann Am Thorac Soc 14(12): 1766-1767
    › Primary publication · 29192823 (PubMed)
16. Effectiveness of β-Lactam Monotherapy vs Macrolide Combination Therapy for Children Hospitalized With Pneumonia. Williams DJ, Edwards KM, Self WH, Zhu Y, Arnold SR, McCullers JA, Ampofo K, Pavia AT, Anderson EJ, Hicks LA, Bramley AM, Jain S, Grijalva CG (2017) JAMA Pediatr 171(12): 1184-1191
    › Primary publication · 29084336 (PubMed) · PMC6583650 (PubMed Central)
17. Fludrocortisone Is Associated With a Higher Risk of All-Cause Hospitalizations Compared With Midodrine in Patients With Orthostatic Hypotension. Grijalva CG, Biaggioni I, Griffin MR, Shibao CA (2017) J Am Heart Assoc 6(10)
    › Primary publication · 29025750 (PubMed) · PMC5721876 (PubMed Central)
18. Rhinovirus Viremia in Patients Hospitalized With Community-Acquired Pneumonia. Lu X, Schneider E, Jain S, Bramley AM, Hymas W, Stockmann C, Ampofo K, Arnold SR, Williams DJ, Self WH, Patel A, Chappell JD, Grijalva CG, Anderson EJ, Wunderink RG, McCullers JA, Edwards KM, Pavia AT, Erdman DD (2017) J Infect Dis 216(9): 1104-1111
    › Primary publication · 28968668 (PubMed) · PMC5724377 (PubMed Central)
19. Nasopharyngeal Pneumococcal Density Is Associated With Viral Activity but Not With Use of Improved Stoves Among Young Andean Children. Howard LM, Fan R, Zhu Y, Griffin MR, Edwards KM, Hartinger S, Williams JV, Vidal JE, Klugman KP, Gil AI, Lanata CF, Grijalva CG (2017) Open Forum Infect Dis 4(3): ofx161
    › Primary publication · 28929126 (PubMed) · PMC5601081 (PubMed Central)
20. A novel real-time RT-PCR assay for influenza C tested in Peruvian children. Howard LM, Johnson M, Gil AI, Pekosz A, Griffin MR, Edwards KM, Lanata CF, Grijalva CG, Williams JV, RESPIRA-PERU Group (2017) J Clin Virol : 12-16
    › Primary publication · 28917132 (PubMed) · PMC5901714 (PubMed Central)
21. Utility of Blood Culture Among Children Hospitalized With Community-Acquired Pneumonia. Neuman MI, Hall M, Lipsett SC, Hersh AL, Williams DJ, Gerber JS, Brogan TV, Blaschke AJ, Grijalva CG, Parikh K, Ambroggio L, Shah SS, Pediatric Research in Inpatient Settings Network (2017) Pediatrics 140(3)
    › Primary publication · 28835382 (PubMed) · PMC5574722 (PubMed Central)
22. Community-Acquired Pneumonia Visualized on CT Scans but Not Chest Radiographs: Pathogens, Severity, and Clinical Outcomes. Upchurch CP, Grijalva CG, Wunderink RG, Williams DJ, Waterer GW, Anderson EJ, Zhu Y, Hart EM, Carroll F, Bramley AM, Jain S, Edwards KM, Self WH (2018) Chest 153(3): 601-610
    › Primary publication · 28802696 (PubMed) · PMC5989638 (PubMed Central)
23. Antibiotic Prescribing for Adults Hospitalized in the Etiology of Pneumonia in the Community Study. Tomczyk S, Jain S, Bramley AM, Self WH, Anderson EJ, Trabue C, Courtney DM, Grijalva CG, Waterer GW, Edwards KM, Wunderink RG, Hicks LA (2017) Open Forum Infect Dis 4(2): ofx088
    › Primary publication · 28730159 (PubMed) · PMC5510457 (PubMed Central)
24. Relationship Between Body Mass Index and Outcomes Among Hospitalized Patients With Community-Acquired Pneumonia. Bramley AM, Reed C, Finelli L, Self WH, Ampofo K, Arnold SR, Williams DJ, Grijalva CG, Anderson EJ, Stockmann C, Trabue C, Fakhran S, Balk R, McCullers JA, Pavia AT, Edwards KM, Wunderink RG, Jain S, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Etiology of Pneumonia in the Community (EPIC) Study Team (2017) J Infect Dis 215(12): 1873-1882
    › Primary publication · 28520948 (PubMed) · PMC5853774 (PubMed Central)
25. Influence of Antibiotics on the Detection of Bacteria by Culture-Based and Culture-Independent Diagnostic Tests in Patients Hospitalized With Community-Acquired Pneumonia. Harris AM, Bramley AM, Jain S, Arnold SR, Ampofo K, Self WH, Williams DJ, Anderson EJ, Grijalva CG, McCullers JA, Pavia AT, Wunderink RG, Edwards KM, Winchell JM, Hicks LA (2017) Open Forum Infect Dis 4(1): ofx014
    › Primary publication · 28480285 (PubMed) · PMC5414111 (PubMed Central)
26. Oseltamivir Use Among Children and Adults Hospitalized With Community-Acquired Pneumonia. Oboho IK, Bramley A, Finelli L, Fry A, Ampofo K, Arnold SR, Self WH, Williams DJ, Courtney DM, Zhu Y, Anderson EJ, Grijalva CG, McCullers JA, Wunderink RG, Pavia AT, Edwards KM, Jain S (2017) Open Forum Infect Dis 4(1): ofw254
    › Primary publication · 28480248 (PubMed) · PMC5413989 (PubMed Central)
27. Comparative Safety of Sulfonylurea and Metformin Monotherapy on the Risk of Heart Failure: A Cohort Study. Roumie CL, Min JY, D'Agostino McGowan L, Presley C, Grijalva CG, Hackstadt AJ, Hung AM, Greevy RA, Elasy T, Griffin MR (2017) J Am Heart Assoc 6(4)
    › Primary publication · 28424149 (PubMed) · PMC5533028 (PubMed Central)
28. Procalcitonin as a Marker of Etiology in Adults Hospitalized With Community-Acquired Pneumonia. Self WH, Balk RA, Grijalva CG, Williams DJ, Zhu Y, Anderson EJ, Waterer GW, Courtney DM, Bramley AM, Trabue C, Fakhran S, Blaschke AJ, Jain S, Edwards KM, Wunderink RG (2017) Clin Infect Dis 65(2): 183-190
    › Primary publication · 28407054 (PubMed) · PMC5850442 (PubMed Central)
29. Impact of a National Guideline on Antibiotic Selection for Hospitalized Pneumonia. Williams DJ, Hall M, Gerber JS, Neuman MI, Hersh AL, Brogan TV, Parikh K, Mahant S, Blaschke AJ, Shah SS, Grijalva CG, Pediatric Research in Inpatient Settings Network (2017) Pediatrics 139(4)
    › Primary publication · 28275204 (PubMed) · PMC5369677 (PubMed Central)
30. Procalcitonin Accurately Identifies Hospitalized Children With Low Risk of Bacterial Community-Acquired Pneumonia. Stockmann C, Ampofo K, Killpack J, Williams DJ, Edwards KM, Grijalva CG, Arnold SR, McCullers JA, Anderson EJ, Wunderink RG, Self WH, Bramley A, Jain S, Pavia AT, Blaschke AJ (2018) J Pediatric Infect Dis Soc 7(1): 46-53
    › Primary publication · 28158460 (PubMed) · PMC6251689 (PubMed Central)
31. Comparison of Etomidate and Ketamine for Induction During Rapid Sequence Intubation of Adult Trauma Patients. Upchurch CP, Grijalva CG, Russ S, Collins SP, Semler MW, Rice TW, Liu D, Ehrenfeld JM, High K, Barrett TW, McNaughton CD, Self WH (2017) Ann Emerg Med 69(1): 24-33.e2
    › Primary publication · 27993308 (PubMed) · PMC5180365 (PubMed Central)
32. Changes in empyema among U.S. children in the pneumococcal conjugate vaccine era. Wiese AD, Griffin MR, Zhu Y, Mitchel EF, Grijalva CG (2016) Vaccine 34(50): 6243-6249
    › Primary publication · 27832918 (PubMed) · PMC5552045 (PubMed Central)
33. Comparative Effectiveness of Second-Line Agents for the Treatment of Diabetes Type 2 in Preventing Kidney Function Decline. Hung AM, Roumie CL, Greevy RA, Grijalva CG, Liu X, Murff HJ, Ikizler TA, Griffin MR (2016) Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 11(12): 2177-2185
    › Primary publication · 27827311 (PubMed) · PMC5142060 (PubMed Central)
34. Serology Enhances Molecular Diagnosis of Respiratory Virus Infections Other than Influenza in Children and Adults Hospitalized with Community-Acquired Pneumonia. Zhang Y, Sakthivel SK, Bramley A, Jain S, Haynes A, Chappell JD, Hymas W, Lenny N, Patel A, Qi C, Ampofo K, Arnold SR, Self WH, Williams DJ, Hillyard D, Anderson EJ, Grijalva CG, Zhu Y, Wunderink RG, Edwards KM, Pavia AT, McCullers JA, Erdman DD (2017) J Clin Microbiol 55(1): 79-89
    › Primary publication · 27795341 (PubMed) · PMC5228265 (PubMed Central)
35. Nasopharyngeal Pneumococcal Density and Evolution of Acute Respiratory Illnesses in Young Children, Peru, 2009-2011. Fan RR, Howard LM, Griffin MR, Edwards KM, Zhu Y, Williams JV, Vidal JE, Klugman KP, Gil AI, Lanata CF, Grijalva CG (2016) Emerg Infect Dis 22(11): 1996-1999
    › Primary publication · 27767919 (PubMed) · PMC5088003 (PubMed Central)
36. Predicting Severe Pneumonia Outcomes in Children. Williams DJ, Zhu Y, Grijalva CG, Self WH, Harrell FE, Reed C, Stockmann C, Arnold SR, Ampofo KK, Anderson EJ, Bramley AM, Wunderink RG, McCullers JA, Pavia AT, Jain S, Edwards KM (2016) Pediatrics 138(4)
    › Primary publication · 27688362 (PubMed) · PMC5051209 (PubMed Central)
37. Spatial and Temporal Spread of Acute Viral Respiratory Infections in Young Children Living in High-altitude Rural Communities: A Prospective Household-based Study. Cherry CB, Griffin MR, Edwards KM, Williams JV, Gil AI, Verastegui H, Lanata CF, Grijalva CG (2016) Pediatr Infect Dis J 35(10): 1057-61
    › Primary publication · 27404599 (PubMed) · PMC5021582 (PubMed Central)
38. Reply to Chalmers et al. Self WH, Wunderink RG, Williams DJ, Waterer GW, Jain S, Edwards KM, Grijalva CG (2016) Clin Infect Dis 63(8): 1146-7
    › Primary publication · 27402823 (PubMed) · PMC5036917 (PubMed Central)
39. Diabetes treatment intensification and associated changes in HbA1c and body mass index: a cohort study. Roumie CL, Greevy RA, Grijalva CG, Hung AM, Liu X, Griffin MR (2016) BMC Endocr Disord 16(1): 32
    › Primary publication · 27255309 (PubMed) · PMC4890276 (PubMed Central)
40. Persistent Sex Disparities in Invasive Pneumococcal Diseases in the Conjugate Vaccine Era. de St Maurice A, Schaffner W, Griffin MR, Halasa N, Grijalva CG (2016) J Infect Dis 214(5): 792-7
    › Primary publication · 27247342 (PubMed) · PMC4978370 (PubMed Central)
41. Changes in Childhood Pneumonia Hospitalizations by Race and Sex Associated with Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccines. Wiese AD, Grijalva CG, Zhu Y, Mitchel EF, Griffin MR (2016) Emerg Infect Dis 22(6)
    › Primary publication · 27197048 (PubMed) · PMC4880071 (PubMed Central)
42. Identification of Bacterial and Viral Codetections With Mycoplasma pneumoniae Using the TaqMan Array Card in Patients Hospitalized With Community-Acquired Pneumonia. Diaz MH, Cross KE, Benitez AJ, Hicks LA, Kutty P, Bramley AM, Chappell JD, Hymas W, Patel A, Qi C, Williams DJ, Arnold SR, Ampofo K, Self WH, Grijalva CG, Anderson EJ, McCullers JA, Pavia AT, Wunderink RG, Edwards KM, Jain S, Winchell JM (2016) Open Forum Infect Dis 3(2): ofw071
    › Primary publication · 27191004 (PubMed) · PMC4867659 (PubMed Central)
43. Statin Use and Hospital Length of Stay Among Adults Hospitalized With Community-acquired Pneumonia. Havers F, Bramley AM, Finelli L, Reed C, Self WH, Trabue C, Fakhran S, Balk R, Courtney DM, Girard TD, Anderson EJ, Grijalva CG, Edwards KM, Wunderink RG, Jain S (2016) Clin Infect Dis 62(12): 1471-1478
    › Primary publication · 27169476 (PubMed) · PMC6276959 (PubMed Central)
44. Staphylococcus aureus Community-acquired Pneumonia: Prevalence, Clinical Characteristics, and Outcomes. Self WH, Wunderink RG, Williams DJ, Zhu Y, Anderson EJ, Balk RA, Fakhran SS, Chappell JD, Casimir G, Courtney DM, Trabue C, Waterer GW, Bramley A, Magill S, Jain S, Edwards KM, Grijalva CG (2016) Clin Infect Dis 63(3): 300-9
    › Primary publication · 27161775 (PubMed) · PMC4946021 (PubMed Central)
45. Procalcitonin as an Early Marker of the Need for Invasive Respiratory or Vasopressor Support in Adults With Community-Acquired Pneumonia. Self WH, Grijalva CG, Williams DJ, Woodworth A, Balk RA, Fakhran S, Zhu Y, Courtney DM, Chappell J, Anderson EJ, Qi C, Waterer GW, Trabue C, Bramley AM, Jain S, Edwards KM, Wunderink RG (2016) Chest 150(4): 819-828
    › Primary publication · 27107491 (PubMed) · PMC5812770 (PubMed Central)
46. Community-Acquired Pneumonia Hospitalization among Children with Neurologic Disorders. Millman AJ, Finelli L, Bramley AM, Peacock G, Williams DJ, Arnold SR, Grijalva CG, Anderson EJ, McCullers JA, Ampofo K, Pavia AT, Edwards KM, Jain S (2016) J Pediatr : 188-195.e4
    › Primary publication · 27017483 (PubMed) · PMC4897771 (PubMed Central)
47. Bacterial Density, Serotype Distribution and Antibiotic Resistance of Pneumococcal Strains from the Nasopharynx of Peruvian Children Before and After Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine 7. Hanke CR, Grijalva CG, Chochua S, Pletz MW, Hornberg C, Edwards KM, Griffin MR, Verastegui H, Gil AI, Lanata CF, Klugman KP, Vidal JE (2016) Pediatr Infect Dis J 35(4): 432-9
    › Primary publication · 26974749 (PubMed) · PMC4820239 (PubMed Central)
48. Comparative Effectiveness of Insulin versus Combination Sulfonylurea and Insulin: a Cohort Study of Veterans with Type 2 Diabetes. Min JY, Griffin MR, Hung AM, Grijalva CG, Greevy RA, Liu X, Elasy T, Roumie CL (2016) J Gen Intern Med 31(6): 638-46
    › Primary publication · 26921160 (PubMed) · PMC4870423 (PubMed Central)
49. Molecular Epidemiology of Rhinovirus Detections in Young Children. Howard LM, Johnson M, Gil AI, Griffin MR, Edwards KM, Lanata CF, Williams JV, Grijalva CG (2016) Open Forum Infect Dis 3(1): ofw001
    › Primary publication · 26900577 (PubMed) · PMC4759584 (PubMed Central)
50. Risk of hypoglycemia following intensification of metformin treatment with insulin versus sulfonylurea. Roumie CL, Min JY, Greevy RA, Grijalva CG, Hung AM, Liu X, Elasy T, Griffin MR (2016) CMAJ 188(6): E104-E112
    › Primary publication · 26811361 (PubMed) · PMC4818151 (PubMed Central)
51. Aggregate and hospital-level impact of national guidelines on diagnostic resource utilization for children with pneumonia at children's hospitals. Parikh K, Hall M, Blaschke AJ, Grijalva CG, Brogan TV, Neuman MI, Williams DJ, Gerber JS, Hersh AL, Shah SS (2016) J Hosp Med 11(5): 317-23
    › Primary publication · 26762571 (PubMed) · PMC5103701 (PubMed Central)
52. In-Hospital Pneumococcal Polysaccharide Vaccination Is Associated With Detection of Pneumococcal Vaccine Serotypes in Adults Hospitalized for Community-Acquired Pneumonia. Grijalva CG, Wunderink RG, Zhu Y, Williams DJ, Balk R, Fakhran S, Courtney DM, Anderson EJ, Qi C, Trabue C, Pavia AT, Moore MR, Jain S, Edwards KM, Self WH (2015) Open Forum Infect Dis 2(4): ofv135
    › Primary publication · 26512357 (PubMed) · PMC4621456 (PubMed Central)
53. Opioid Analgesics and the Risk of Serious Infections Among Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Self-Controlled Case Series Study. Wiese AD, Griffin MR, Stein CM, Mitchel EF, Grijalva CG (2016) Arthritis Rheumatol 68(2): 323-31
    › Primary publication · 26473742 (PubMed) · PMC4728045 (PubMed Central)
54. Racial and Regional Differences in Rates of Invasive Pneumococcal Disease. de St Maurice A, Grijalva CG, Fonnesbeck C, Schaffner W, Halasa NB (2015) Pediatrics 136(5): e1186-94
    › Primary publication · 26459652 (PubMed) · PMC4621799 (PubMed Central)
55. Association Between Hospitalization With Community-Acquired Laboratory-Confirmed Influenza Pneumonia and Prior Receipt of Influenza Vaccination. Grijalva CG, Zhu Y, Williams DJ, Self WH, Ampofo K, Pavia AT, Stockmann CR, McCullers J, Arnold SR, Wunderink RG, Anderson EJ, Lindstrom S, Fry AM, Foppa IM, Finelli L, Bramley AM, Jain S, Griffin MR, Edwards KM (2015) JAMA 314(14): 1488-97
    › Primary publication · 26436611 (PubMed) · PMC4688454 (PubMed Central)
56. Is Pneumonia a Risk Factor or a Risk Marker for Long-Term Mortality? Grijalva CG (2015) Am J Respir Crit Care Med 192(5): 532-4
    › Primary publication · 26325152 (PubMed) · PMC4595697 (PubMed Central)
57. Molecular Detection and Characterization of Mycoplasma pneumoniae Among Patients Hospitalized With Community-Acquired Pneumonia in the United States. Diaz MH, Benitez AJ, Cross KE, Hicks LA, Kutty P, Bramley AM, Chappell JD, Hymas W, Patel A, Qi C, Williams DJ, Arnold SR, Ampofo K, Self WH, Grijalva CG, Anderson EJ, McCullers JA, Pavia AT, Wunderink RG, Edwards KM, Jain S, Winchell JM (2015) Open Forum Infect Dis 2(3): ofv106
    › Primary publication · 26284257 (PubMed) · PMC4536330 (PubMed Central)
58. The role of matching when adjusting for baseline differences in the outcome variable of comparative effectiveness studies. Grijalva CG, Roumie CL, Murff HJ, Hung AM, Beck C, Liu X, Griffin MR, Greevy RA (2015) J Comp Eff Res 4(4): 341-9
    › Primary publication · 26274795 (PubMed) · PMC4699664 (PubMed Central)
59. Secondhand Smoke Exposure and Illness Severity among Children Hospitalized with Pneumonia. Ahn A, Edwards KM, Grijalva CG, Self WH, Zhu Y, Chappell JD, Arnold SR, McCullers JA, Ampofo K, Pavia AT, Bramley AM, Jain S, Williams DJ (2015) J Pediatr 167(4): 869-874.e1
    › Primary publication · 26231828 (PubMed) · PMC4586387 (PubMed Central)
60. Respiratory Viral Detection in Children and Adults: Comparing Asymptomatic Controls and Patients With Community-Acquired Pneumonia. Self WH, Williams DJ, Zhu Y, Ampofo K, Pavia AT, Chappell JD, Hymas WC, Stockmann C, Bramley AM, Schneider E, Erdman D, Finelli L, Jain S, Edwards KM, Grijalva CG (2016) J Infect Dis 213(4): 584-91
    › Primary publication · 26180044 (PubMed) · PMC4721902 (PubMed Central)
61. Community-Acquired Pneumonia Requiring Hospitalization among U.S. Adults. Jain S, Self WH, Wunderink RG, Fakhran S, Balk R, Bramley AM, Reed C, Grijalva CG, Anderson EJ, Courtney DM, Chappell JD, Qi C, Hart EM, Carroll F, Trabue C, Donnelly HK, Williams DJ, Zhu Y, Arnold SR, Ampofo K, Waterer GW, Levine M, Lindstrom S, Winchell JM, Katz JM, Erdman D, Schneider E, Hicks LA, McCullers JA, Pavia AT, Edwards KM, Finelli L, CDC EPIC Study Team (2015) N Engl J Med 373(5): 415-27
    › Primary publication · 26172429 (PubMed) · PMC4728150 (PubMed Central)
62. Respiratory Viral Detections During Symptomatic and Asymptomatic Periods in Young Andean Children. Howard LM, Johnson M, Williams JV, Zhu Y, Gil AI, Edwards KM, Griffin MR, Lanata CF, Grijalva CG, RESPIRA-PERU Group (2015) Pediatr Infect Dis J 34(10): 1074-80
    › Primary publication · 26121205 (PubMed) · PMC4570861 (PubMed Central)
63. Incidence and Risk Factors for Respiratory Syncytial Virus and Human Metapneumovirus Infections among Children in the Remote Highlands of Peru. Wu A, Budge PJ, Williams J, Griffin MR, Edwards KM, Johnson M, Zhu Y, Hartinger S, Verastegui H, Gil AI, Lanata CF, Grijalva CG (2015) PLoS One 10(6): e0130233
    › Primary publication · 26107630 (PubMed) · PMC4479592 (PubMed Central)
64. Antibiotic Choice for Children Hospitalized With Pneumonia and Adherence to National Guidelines. Williams DJ, Edwards KM, Self WH, Zhu Y, Ampofo K, Pavia AT, Hersh AL, Arnold SR, McCullers JA, Hicks LA, Bramley AM, Jain S, Grijalva CG (2015) Pediatrics 136(1): 44-52
    › Primary publication · 26101356 (PubMed) · PMC4485005 (PubMed Central)
65. Comparison of clinical prediction models for resistant bacteria in community-onset pneumonia. Self WH, Wunderink RG, Williams DJ, Barrett TW, Baughman AH, Grijalva CG (2015) Acad Emerg Med 22(6): 730-40
    › Primary publication · 25996620 (PubMed) · PMC4464985 (PubMed Central)
66. Time to clinical stability among children hospitalized with pneumonia. Wolf RB, Edwards K, Grijalva CG, Self WH, Zhu Y, Chappell J, Bramley AM, Jain S, Williams DJ (2015) J Hosp Med 10(6): 380-3
    › Primary publication · 25919391 (PubMed) · PMC4456292 (PubMed Central)
67. Prescription opioid epidemic and infant outcomes. Patrick SW, Dudley J, Martin PR, Harrell FE, Warren MD, Hartmann KE, Ely EW, Grijalva CG, Cooper WO (2015) Pediatrics 135(5): 842-50
    › Primary publication · 25869370 (PubMed) · PMC4411781 (PubMed Central)
68. Restraining the pneumococcus. Griffin MR, Grijalva CG (2015) Lancet Infect Dis 15(5): 491-2
    › Primary publication · 25801457 (PubMed)
69. Thiazolidinedione and Metformin Use and the Risk of Benign Prostate Hyperplasia in Veterans with Diabetes Mellitus. Murff HJ, Roumie CL, Greevy RA, Grijalva CG, Hung AH, Liu X, Griffin MR (2014) J Mens Health 11(4): 157-162
    › Primary publication · 25798210 (PubMed) · PMC4364420 (PubMed Central)
70. A household-based study of contact networks relevant for the spread of infectious diseases in the highlands of Peru. Grijalva CG, Goeyvaerts N, Verastegui H, Edwards KM, Gil AI, Lanata CF, Hens N, RESPIRA PERU project (2015) PLoS One 10(3): e0118457
    › Primary publication · 25734772 (PubMed) · PMC4348542 (PubMed Central)
71. Community-acquired pneumonia requiring hospitalization among U.S. children. Jain S, Williams DJ, Arnold SR, Ampofo K, Bramley AM, Reed C, Stockmann C, Anderson EJ, Grijalva CG, Self WH, Zhu Y, Patel A, Hymas W, Chappell JD, Kaufman RA, Kan JH, Dansie D, Lenny N, Hillyard DR, Haynes LM, Levine M, Lindstrom S, Winchell JM, Katz JM, Erdman D, Schneider E, Hicks LA, Wunderink RG, Edwards KM, Pavia AT, McCullers JA, Finelli L, CDC EPIC Study Team (2015) N Engl J Med 372(9): 835-45
    › Primary publication · 25714161 (PubMed) · PMC4697461 (PubMed Central)
72. Influenza-related hospitalization and ED visits in children less than 5 years: 2000-2011. Jules A, Grijalva CG, Zhu Y, Talbot HK, Williams JV, Poehling KA, Chaves SS, Edwards KM, Schaffner W, Shay DK, Griffin MR (2015) Pediatrics 135(1): e66-74
    › Primary publication · 25489015 (PubMed) · PMC4279064 (PubMed Central)
73. Declines in pneumonia hospitalizations of children aged <2 years associated with the use of pneumococcal conjugate vaccines - Tennessee, 1998-2012. Griffin MR, Mitchel E, Moore MR, Whitney CG, Grijalva CG, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (2014) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 63(44): 995-8
    › Primary publication · 25375070 (PubMed) · PMC4860731 (PubMed Central)
74. Prevention of invasive pneumococcal diseases: beyond cultures. Grijalva CG, Griffin MR (2014) Lancet Respir Med 2(9): 676-7
    › Primary publication · 25127243 (PubMed) · PMC4820063 (PubMed Central)
75. Readmissions among children previously hospitalized with pneumonia. Neuman MI, Hall M, Gay JC, Blaschke AJ, Williams DJ, Parikh K, Hersh AL, Brogan TV, Gerber JS, Grijalva CG, Shah SS (2014) Pediatrics 134(1): 100-9
    › Primary publication · 24958590 (PubMed) · PMC4531280 (PubMed Central)
76. Association between intensification of metformin treatment with insulin vs sulfonylureas and cardiovascular events and all-cause mortality among patients with diabetes. Roumie CL, Greevy RA, Grijalva CG, Hung AM, Liu X, Murff HJ, Elasy TA, Griffin MR (2014) JAMA 311(22): 2288-96
    › Primary publication · 24915260 (PubMed) · PMC4149288 (PubMed Central)
77. Concordance between RT-PCR-based detection of respiratory viruses from nasal swabs collected for viral testing and nasopharyngeal swabs collected for bacterial testing. Grijalva CG, Griffin MR, Edwards KM, Johnson M, Gil AI, Verástegui H, Lanata CF, Williams JV (2014) J Clin Virol 60(3): 309-12
    › Primary publication · 24875136 (PubMed) · PMC4055503 (PubMed Central)
78. Reducing blood culture contamination in community hospital emergency departments: a multicenter evaluation of a quality improvement intervention. Self WH, Mickanin J, Grijalva CG, Grant FH, Henderson MC, Corley G, Blaschke Ii DG, McNaughton CD, Barrett TW, Talbot TR, Paul BR (2014) Acad Emerg Med 21(3): 274-82
    › Primary publication · 24628752 (PubMed) · PMC3984048 (PubMed Central)
79. Impact of home environment interventions on the risk of influenza-associated ARI in Andean children: observations from a prospective household-based cohort study. Budge PJ, Griffin MR, Edwards KM, Williams JV, Verastegui H, Hartinger SM, Mäusezahl D, Johnson M, Klemenc JM, Zhu Y, Gil AI, Lanata CF, Grigalva CG, RESPIRA PERU Group (2014) PLoS One 9(3): e91247
    › Primary publication · 24622044 (PubMed) · PMC3951509 (PubMed Central)
80. The role of influenza and parainfluenza infections in nasopharyngeal pneumococcal acquisition among young children. Grijalva CG, Griffin MR, Edwards KM, Williams JV, Gil AI, Verastegui H, Hartinger SM, Vidal JE, Klugman KP, Lanata CF (2014) Clin Infect Dis 58(10): 1369-76
    › Primary publication · 24621951 (PubMed) · PMC4001292 (PubMed Central)
81. A household-based study of acute viral respiratory illnesses in Andean children. Budge PJ, Griffin MR, Edwards KM, Williams JV, Verastegui H, Hartinger SM, Johnson M, Klemenc JM, Zhu Y, Gil AI, Lanata CF, Grijalva CG, RESPIRA-PERU Group (2014) Pediatr Infect Dis J 33(5): 443-7
    › Primary publication · 24378948 (PubMed) · PMC4223552 (PubMed Central)
82. Decrease in antibiotic use, an added benefit of PCVs. Grijalva CG (2014) Lancet Infect Dis 14(3): 175-7
    › Primary publication · 24287185 (PubMed) · PMC4831623 (PubMed Central)
83. Narrow vs broad-spectrum antimicrobial therapy for children hospitalized with pneumonia. Williams DJ, Hall M, Shah SS, Parikh K, Tyler A, Neuman MI, Hersh AL, Brogan TV, Blaschke AJ, Grijalva CG (2013) Pediatrics 132(5): e1141-8
    › Primary publication · 24167170 (PubMed) · PMC4530302 (PubMed Central)
84. Hospitalizations after a decade of pneumococcal vaccination. Griffin MR, Grijalva CG (2013) N Engl J Med 369(17): 1662-3
    › Primary publication · 24152270 (PubMed)
85. The high burden of pneumonia on US emergency departments during the 2009 influenza pandemic. Self WH, Griffin MR, Zhu Y, Dupont WD, Barrett TW, Grijalva CG (2014) J Infect 68(2): 156-64
    › Primary publication · 24140066 (PubMed) · PMC3947237 (PubMed Central)
86. Distribution of pneumococcal serotypes in adult pneumococcal pneumonia cases: filling the evidence gap to inform vaccination policies. Griffin MR, Grijalva CG (2013) J Infect Dis 208(11): 1734-6
    › Primary publication · 24092844 (PubMed)
87. Rates of emergency department visits due to pneumonia in the United States, July 2006-June 2009. Self WH, Grijalva CG, Zhu Y, McNaughton CD, Barrett TW, Collins SP, Storrow AB, Griffin MR (2013) Acad Emerg Med 20(9): 957-60
    › Primary publication · 24033659 (PubMed) · PMC3907184 (PubMed Central)
88. Early discontinuation of treatment in patients with orthostatic hypotension. Shibao C, Grijalva CG, Lipsitz LA, Biaggioni I, Griffin MR (2013) Auton Neurosci 177(2): 291-6
    › Primary publication · 24008021 (PubMed) · PMC3988581 (PubMed Central)
89. Respiratory syncytial virus-associated hospitalizations among children less than 24 months of age. Hall CB, Weinberg GA, Blumkin AK, Edwards KM, Staat MA, Schultz AF, Poehling KA, Szilagyi PG, Griffin MR, Williams JV, Zhu Y, Grijalva CG, Prill MM, Iwane MK (2013) Pediatrics 132(2): e341-8
    › Primary publication · 23878043 (PubMed)
90. Non-viral opportunistic infections in new users of tumour necrosis factor inhibitor therapy: results of the SAfety Assessment of Biologic ThERapy (SABER) study. Baddley JW, Winthrop KL, Chen L, Liu L, Grijalva CG, Delzell E, Beukelman T, Patkar NM, Xie F, Saag KG, Herrinton LJ, Solomon DH, Lewis JD, Curtis JR (2014) Ann Rheum Dis 73(11): 1942-8
    › Primary publication · 23852763 (PubMed) · PMC4273901 (PubMed Central)
91. U.S. hospitalizations for pneumonia after a decade of pneumococcal vaccination. Griffin MR, Zhu Y, Moore MR, Whitney CG, Grijalva CG (2013) N Engl J Med 369(2): 155-63
    › Primary publication · 23841730 (PubMed) · PMC4877190 (PubMed Central)
92. Expression of Streptococcus pneumoniae Virulence-Related Genes in the Nasopharynx of Healthy Children. Sakai F, Talekar SJ, Lanata CF, Grijalva CG, Klugman KP, Vidal JE, RESPIRA PERU Group, Investigators Group (2013) PLoS One 8(6): e67147
    › Primary publication · 23825636 (PubMed) · PMC3688971 (PubMed Central)
93. Cohort profile: The study of respiratory pathogens in Andean children. Grijalva CG, Griffin MR, Edwards KM, Williams JV, Gil AI, Verastegui H, Hartinger SM, Vidal JE, Klugman KP, Lanata CF (2014) Int J Epidemiol 43(4): 1021-30
    › Primary publication · 23771719 (PubMed) · PMC4121548 (PubMed Central)
94. Kidney function decline in metformin versus sulfonylurea initiators: assessment of time-dependent contribution of weight, blood pressure, and glycemic control. Hung AM, Roumie CL, Greevy RA, Liu X, Grijalva CG, Murff HJ, Griffin MR (2013) Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf 22(6): 623-31
    › Primary publication · 23592561 (PubMed) · PMC4887572 (PubMed Central)
95. Reducing blood culture contamination in the emergency department: an interrupted time series quality improvement study. Self WH, Speroff T, Grijalva CG, McNaughton CD, Ashburn J, Liu D, Arbogast PG, Russ S, Storrow AB, Talbot TR (2013) Acad Emerg Med 20(1): 89-97
    › Primary publication · 23570482 (PubMed) · PMC3623801 (PubMed Central)
96. Panel 6: Vaccines. Pelton SI, Pettigrew MM, Barenkamp SJ, Godfroid F, Grijalva CG, Leach A, Patel J, Murphy TF, Selak S, Bakaletz LO (2013) Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 148(4 Suppl): E90-101
    › Primary publication · 23536534 (PubMed) · PMC4029613 (PubMed Central)
97. Association between the initiation of anti-tumor necrosis factor therapy and the risk of herpes zoster. Winthrop KL, Baddley JW, Chen L, Liu L, Grijalva CG, Delzell E, Beukelman T, Patkar NM, Xie F, Saag KG, Herrinton LJ, Solomon DH, Lewis JD, Curtis JR (2013) JAMA 309(9): 887-95
    › Primary publication · 23462785 (PubMed) · PMC3773213 (PubMed Central)
98. Brief report: incidence of selected opportunistic infections among children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Beukelman T, Xie F, Baddley JW, Chen L, Delzell E, Grijalva CG, Mannion ML, Patkar NM, Saag KG, Winthrop KL, Curtis JR, SABER Collaboration (2013) Arthritis Rheum 65(5): 1384-9
    › Primary publication · 23460423 (PubMed) · PMC3636167 (PubMed Central)
99. Macronutrients during pregnancy and life-threatening respiratory syncytial virus infections in children. Ferolla FM, Hijano DR, Acosta PL, Rodríguez A, Dueñas K, Sancilio A, Barboza E, Caría A, Gago GF, Almeida RE, Castro L, Pozzolo C, Martínez MV, Grimaldi LA, Rebec B, Calvo M, Henrichsen J, Nocito C, González M, Barbero G, Losada JV, Caballero MT, Zurankovas V, Raggio M, Schavlovsky G, Kobylarz A, Wimmenauer V, Bugna J, Williams JV, Sastre G, Flamenco E, Pérez AR, Ferrero F, Libster R, Grijalva CG, Polack FP (2013) Am J Respir Crit Care Med 187(9): 983-90
    › Primary publication · 23449690 (PubMed)
100. Validation of VA administrative data algorithms for identifying cardiovascular disease hospitalization. Niesner K, Murff HJ, Griffin MR, Wasserman B, Greevy R, Grijalva CG, Roumie CL (2013) Epidemiology 24(2): 334-5
     › Primary publication · 23377095 (PubMed) · PMC4667547 (PubMed Central)
101. Nearly complete elimination of the 7-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine serotypes in Tennessee. Halasa NB, Grijalva CG, Arbogast PG, Talbot TR, Craig AS, Griffin MR, Schaffner W (2013) Pediatr Infect Dis J 32(6): 604-9
     › Primary publication · 23348816 (PubMed)
102. Initiation of tumor necrosis factor α antagonists and risk of fractures in patients with selected rheumatic and autoimmune diseases. Kawai VK, Grijalva CG, Arbogast PG, Curtis JR, Solomon DH, Delzell E, Chen L, Ouellet-Hellstrom R, Herrinton L, Liu L, Mitchell EF, Stein CM, Griffin MR (2013) Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken) 65(7): 1085-94
     › Primary publication · 23281339 (PubMed) · PMC3631448 (PubMed Central)
103. Comparative effectiveness of sulfonylurea and metformin monotherapy on cardiovascular events in type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cohort study. Roumie CL, Hung AM, Greevy RA, Grijalva CG, Liu X, Murff HJ, Elasy TA, Griffin MR (2012) Ann Intern Med 157(9): 601-10
     › Primary publication · 23128859 (PubMed) · PMC4667563 (PubMed Central)
104. The burden of childhood pneumonia in the developed world: a review of the literature. Madhi SA, De Wals P, Grijalva CG, Grimwood K, Grossman R, Ishiwada N, Lee PI, Nascimento-Carvalho C, Nohynek H, O'Brien KL, Vergison A, Wolter J (2013) Pediatr Infect Dis J 32(3): e119-27
     › Primary publication · 23099423 (PubMed)
105. Influence of hospital guidelines on management of children hospitalized with pneumonia. Neuman MI, Hall M, Hersh AL, Brogan TV, Parikh K, Newland JG, Blaschke AJ, Williams DJ, Grijalva CG, Tyler A, Shah SS (2012) Pediatrics 130(5): e823-30
     › Primary publication · 23090342 (PubMed)
106. Initiation of anti-TNF therapy and the risk of optic neuritis: from the safety assessment of biologic ThERapy (SABER) Study. Winthrop KL, Chen L, Fraunfelder FW, Ku JH, Varley CD, Suhler E, Hills WL, Gattey D, Baddley JW, Liu L, Grijalva CG, Delzell E, Beukelman T, Patkar NM, Xie F, Herrinton LJ, Fraunfelder FT, Saag KG, Lewis JD, Solomon DH, Curtis JR (2013) Am J Ophthalmol 155(1): 183-189.e1
     › Primary publication · 22967869 (PubMed) · PMC4142597 (PubMed Central)
107. Density interactions among Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae and Staphylococcus aureus in the nasopharynx of young Peruvian children. Chien YW, Vidal JE, Grijalva CG, Bozio C, Edwards KM, Williams JV, Griffin MR, Verastegui H, Hartinger SM, Gil AI, Lanata CF, Klugman KP (2013) Pediatr Infect Dis J 32(1): 72-7
     › Primary publication · 22935873 (PubMed) · PMC3525793 (PubMed Central)
108. Use of a disease risk score to compare serious infections associated with anti-tumor necrosis factor therapy among high- versus lower-risk rheumatoid arthritis patients. Curtis JR, Xie F, Chen L, Muntner P, Grijalva CG, Spettell C, Fernandes J, McMahan RM, Baddley JW, Saag KG, Beukelman T, Delzell E (2012) Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken) 64(10): 1480-9
     › Primary publication · 22833479 (PubMed) · PMC3687540 (PubMed Central)
109. Diagnostic performance of the BinaxNow Influenza A&B rapid antigen test in ED patients. Self WH, McNaughton CD, Grijalva CG, Zhu Y, Chappell JD, Williams JV, Talbot HK, Shay DK, Griffin MR (2012) Am J Emerg Med 30(9): 1955-61
     › Primary publication · 22795995 (PubMed)
110. Variability in processes of care and outcomes among children hospitalized with community-acquired pneumonia. Brogan TV, Hall M, Williams DJ, Neuman MI, Grijalva CG, Farris RW, Shah SS (2012) Pediatr Infect Dis J 31(10): 1036-41
     › Primary publication · 22653486 (PubMed) · PMC3504613 (PubMed Central)
111. Rates of hospitalized bacterial infection associated with juvenile idiopathic arthritis and its treatment. Beukelman T, Xie F, Chen L, Baddley JW, Delzell E, Grijalva CG, Lewis JD, Ouellet-Hellstrom R, Patkar NM, Saag KG, Winthrop KL, Curtis JR, SABER Collaboration (2012) Arthritis Rheum 64(8): 2773-80
     › Primary publication · 22569881 (PubMed) · PMC3409300 (PubMed Central)
112. Reweighted Mahalanobis distance matching for cluster-randomized trials with missing data. Greevy RA, Grijalva CG, Roumie CL, Beck C, Hung AM, Murff HJ, Liu X, Griffin MR (2012) Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf : 148-54
     › Primary publication · 22552990 (PubMed) · PMC3760213 (PubMed Central)
113. Accuracy of pharmacy and coded-diagnosis information in identifying tuberculosis in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Fiske CT, Griffin MR, Mitchel E, Sterling TR, Grijalva CG (2012) Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf 21(6): 666-9
     › Primary publication · 22532509 (PubMed) · PMC3371104 (PubMed Central)
114. Emergency department visits for influenza A(H1N1)pdm09, Davidson County, Tennessee, USA. Self WH, Grijalva CG, Zhu Y, Talbot HK, Jules A, Widmer KE, Edwards KM, Williams JV, Shay DK, Griffin MR (2012) Emerg Infect Dis 18(5): 863-5
     › Primary publication · 22516043 (PubMed) · PMC3358080 (PubMed Central)
115. Initiation of sulfonylureas versus metformin is associated with higher blood pressure at one year. Roumie CL, Liu X, Choma NN, Greevy RA, Hung AM, Grijalva CG, Griffin MR (2012) Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf 21(5): 515-23
     › Primary publication · 22431419 (PubMed) · PMC4667555 (PubMed Central)
116. Comparative safety of infliximab and etanercept on the risk of serious infections: does the association vary by patient characteristics? Toh S, Li L, Harrold LR, Bayliss EA, Curtis JR, Liu L, Chen L, Grijalva CG, Herrinton LJ (2012) Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf 21(5): 524-34
     › Primary publication · 22411435 (PubMed) · PMC3330193 (PubMed Central)
117. Factors associated with the non-completion of conventional anti-tuberculosis treatment in Peru. Culqui DR, Munayco E CV, Grijalva CG, Cayla JA, Horna-Campos O, Alva Ch K, Suarez O LA (2012) Arch Bronconeumol 48(5): 150-5
     › Primary publication · 22377140 (PubMed)
118. Estimating age-specific influenza-related hospitalization rates during the pandemic (H1N1) 2009 in Davidson Co, TN. Jules A, Grijalva CG, Zhu Y, Talbot KH, Williams JV, Dupont WD, Edwards KM, Schaffner W, Shay DK, Griffin MR (2012) Influenza Other Respir Viruses 6(3): e63-71
     › Primary publication · 22360812 (PubMed) · PMC3773818 (PubMed Central)
119. Comparative effectiveness of incident oral antidiabetic drugs on kidney function. Hung AM, Roumie CL, Greevy RA, Liu X, Grijalva CG, Murff HJ, Ikizler TA, Griffin MR (2012) Kidney Int 81(7): 698-706
     › Primary publication · 22258320 (PubMed) · PMC3306005 (PubMed Central)
120. Incidence and risk factors for progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy among patients with selected rheumatic diseases. Bharat A, Xie F, Baddley JW, Beukelman T, Chen L, Calabrese L, Delzell E, Grijalva CG, Patkar NM, Saag K, Winthrop KL, Curtis JR (2012) Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken) 64(4): 612-5
     › Primary publication · 22162369 (PubMed) · PMC3310319 (PubMed Central)
121. Unveiling the burden of influenza-associated pneumococcal pneumonia. Grijalva CG, Griffin MR (2012) J Infect Dis 205(3): 355-7
     › Primary publication · 22158562 (PubMed) · PMC4854069 (PubMed Central)
122. Changes in cotherapies after initiation of disease-modifying antirheumatic drug therapy in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Kawai VK, Grijalva CG, Arbogast PG, Curtis JR, Solomon DH, Delzell E, Chen L, Ouellet-Hellstrom R, Herrinton L, Liu L, Mitchel EF, Stein CM, Griffin MR (2011) Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken) 63(10): 1415-24
     › Primary publication · 22121511 (PubMed) · PMC3227007 (PubMed Central)
123. Initiation of tumor necrosis factor-α antagonists and the risk of hospitalization for infection in patients with autoimmune diseases. Grijalva CG, Chen L, Delzell E, Baddley JW, Beukelman T, Winthrop KL, Griffin MR, Herrinton LJ, Liu L, Ouellet-Hellstrom R, Patkar NM, Solomon DH, Lewis JD, Xie F, Saag KG, Curtis JR (2011) JAMA 306(21): 2331-9
     › Primary publication · 22056398 (PubMed) · PMC3428224 (PubMed Central)
124. Comparisons of persistence and durability among three oral antidiabetic therapies using electronic prescription-fill data: the impact of adherence requirements and stockpiling. Greevy RA, Huizinga MM, Roumie CL, Grijalva CG, Murff H, Liu X, Griffin MR (2011) Clin Pharmacol Ther 90(6): 813-9
     › Primary publication · 22048232 (PubMed)
125. Study design for a comprehensive assessment of biologic safety using multiple healthcare data systems. Herrinton LJ, Curtis JR, Chen L, Liu L, Delzell E, Lewis JD, Solomon DH, Griffin MR, Ouellet-Hellstom R, Beukelman T, Grijalva CG, Haynes K, Kuriya B, Lii J, Mitchel E, Patkar N, Rassen J, Winthrop KL, Nourjah P, Saag KG (2011) Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf 20(11): 1199-209
     › Primary publication · 21919113 (PubMed) · PMC3312584 (PubMed Central)
126. Assessing the effect of pneumococcal conjugate vaccines: what is the value of routinely collected surveillance data? Grijalva CG, Moore MR, Griffin MR (2011) Lancet Infect Dis 11(10): 724-6
     › Primary publication · 21621465 (PubMed)
127. Emergence of parapneumonic empyema in the USA. Grijalva CG, Zhu Y, Nuorti JP, Griffin MR (2011) Thorax 66(8): 663-8
     › Primary publication · 21617169 (PubMed) · PMC4820002 (PubMed Central)
128. CRP polymorphisms and chronic kidney disease in the third national health and nutrition examination survey. Hung AM, Ikizler TA, Griffin MR, Glenn K, Greevy RA, Grijalva CG, Siew ED, Crawford DC (2011) BMC Med Genet : 65
     › Primary publication · 21569369 (PubMed) · PMC3119179 (PubMed Central)
129. Healthcare utilization and cost of pneumococcal disease in the United States. Huang SS, Johnson KM, Ray GT, Wroe P, Lieu TA, Moore MR, Zell ER, Linder JA, Grijalva CG, Metlay JP, Finkelstein JA (2011) Vaccine 29(18): 3398-412
     › Primary publication · 21397721 (PubMed)
130. The population impact of a large school-based influenza vaccination campaign. Grijalva CG, Zhu Y, Simonsen L, Mitchel E, Griffin MR (2010) PLoS One 5(11): e15097
     › Primary publication · 21209872 (PubMed) · PMC3013075 (PubMed Central)
131. A second-generation pneumococcal conjugate vaccine for prevention of pneumococcal diseases in children. Grijalva CG, Pelton SI (2011) Curr Opin Pediatr 23(1): 98-104
     › Primary publication · 21191300 (PubMed) · PMC3357900 (PubMed Central)
132. The effect of incident antidiabetic regimens on lipid profiles in veterans with type 2 diabetes: a retrospective cohort. Roumie CL, Huizinga MM, Liu X, Greevy RA, Grijalva CG, Murff HJ, Hung AM, Griffin MR (2011) Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf 20(1): 36-44
     › Primary publication · 21182152 (PubMed)
133. Establishing the baseline burden of influenza in preparation for the evaluation of a countywide school-based influenza vaccination campaign. Grijalva CG, Zhu Y, Simonsen L, Griffin MR (2010) Vaccine 29(1): 123-9
     › Primary publication · 21050905 (PubMed) · PMC4818949 (PubMed Central)
134. Glycemic and weight changes after persistent use of incident oral diabetes therapy: a Veterans Administration retrospective cohort study. Huizinga MM, Roumie CL, Greevy RA, Liu X, Murff HJ, Hung AM, Grijalva CG, Griffin MR (2010) Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf 19(11): 1108-12
     › Primary publication · 20878643 (PubMed)
135. Adherence to disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs and the effects of exposure misclassification on the risk of hospital admission. Grijalva CG, Kaltenbach L, Arbogast PG, Mitchel EF, Griffin MR (2010) Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken) 62(5): 730-4
     › Primary publication · 20191470 (PubMed) · PMC2945370 (PubMed Central)
136. Increasing incidence of empyema complicating childhood community-acquired pneumonia in the United States. Grijalva CG, Nuorti JP, Zhu Y, Griffin MR (2010) Clin Infect Dis 50(6): 805-13
     › Primary publication · 20166818 (PubMed) · PMC4696869 (PubMed Central)
137. Childhood bacterial respiratory diseases: past, present, and future. Nohynek H, Madhi S, Grijalva CG (2009) Pediatr Infect Dis J 28(10 Suppl): S127-32
     › Primary publication · 19918135 (PubMed)
138. Initiation of rheumatoid arthritis treatments and the risk of serious infections. Grijalva CG, Kaltenbach L, Arbogast PG, Mitchel EF, Griffin MR (2010) Rheumatology (Oxford) 49(1): 82-90
     › Primary publication · 19906833 (PubMed) · PMC2909794 (PubMed Central)
139. Antibiotic prescription rates for acute respiratory tract infections in US ambulatory settings. Grijalva CG, Nuorti JP, Griffin MR (2009) JAMA 302(7): 758-66
     › Primary publication · 19690308 (PubMed) · PMC4818952 (PubMed Central)
140. Recognising pneumonia burden through prevention. Grijalva CG (2009) Vaccine : C6-8
     › Primary publication · 19540635 (PubMed)
141. Evidence of effectiveness from a large county-wide school-based influenza immunization campaign. Grijalva CG, Zhu Y, Griffin MR (2009) Vaccine 27(20): 2633-6
     › Primary publication · 19428871 (PubMed) · PMC4825850 (PubMed Central)
142. National rates of diarrhea-associated ambulatory visits in children. Pont SJ, Grijalva CG, Griffin MR, Scott TA, Cooper WO (2009) J Pediatr 155(1): 56-61
     › Primary publication · 19394047 (PubMed)
143. The burden of respiratory syncytial virus infection in young children. Hall CB, Weinberg GA, Iwane MK, Blumkin AK, Edwards KM, Staat MA, Auinger P, Griffin MR, Poehling KA, Erdman D, Grijalva CG, Zhu Y, Szilagyi P (2009) N Engl J Med 360(6): 588-98
     › Primary publication · 19196675 (PubMed) · PMC4829966 (PubMed Central)
144. Simplifying consent for HIV testing is associated with an increase in HIV testing and case detection in highest risk groups, San Francisco January 2003-June 2007. Zetola NM, Grijalva CG, Gertler S, Hare CB, Kaplan B, Dowling T, Colfax G, Katz MH, Klausner JD (2008) PLoS One 3(7): e2591
     › Primary publication · 18596933 (PubMed) · PMC2435630 (PubMed Central)
145. Computerized definitions showed high positive predictive values for identifying hospitalizations for congestive heart failure and selected infections in Medicaid enrollees with rheumatoid arthritis. Grijalva CG, Chung CP, Stein CM, Gideon PS, Dyer SM, Mitchel EF, Griffin MR (2008) Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf 17(9): 890-5
     › Primary publication · 18543352 (PubMed) · PMC4861217 (PubMed Central)
146. Changing patterns of medication use in patients with rheumatoid arthritis in a Medicaid population. Grijalva CG, Chung CP, Stein CM, Mitchel EF, Griffin MR (2008) Rheumatology (Oxford) 47(7): 1061-4
     › Primary publication · 18499716 (PubMed) · PMC4819998 (PubMed Central)
147. Changing epidemiology of pneumococcal meningitis after the introduction of pneumococcal conjugate vaccine in the United States. Tsai CJ, Griffin MR, Nuorti JP, Grijalva CG (2008) Clin Infect Dis 46(11): 1664-72
     › Primary publication · 18433334 (PubMed) · PMC4822508 (PubMed Central)
148. Population-based impact of routine infant immunization with pneumococcal conjugate vaccine in the USA. Grijalva CG, Griffin MR (2008) Expert Rev Vaccines 7(1): 83-95
     › Primary publication · 18251696 (PubMed)
149. Outbreak of persistent cutaneous abscesses due to Mycobacterium chelonae after mesotherapy sessions, Lima, Peru. Munayco CV, Grijalva CG, Culqui DR, Bolarte JL, Suárez-Ognio LA, Quispe N, Calderon R, Ascencios L, Del Solar M, Salomón M, Bravo F, Gotuzzo E (2008) Rev Saude Publica 42(1): 146-9
     › Primary publication · 18200353 (PubMed)
150. Orthostatic hypotension-related hospitalizations in the United States. Shibao C, Grijalva CG, Raj SR, Biaggioni I, Griffin MR (2007) Am J Med 120(11): 975-80
     › Primary publication · 17976425 (PubMed)
151. Statins and influenza/COPD mortality. Grijalva CG, Arbogast PG, Griffin MR (2007) Chest 132(4): 1407; author reply 1407-8
     › Primary publication · 17934131 (PubMed)
152. Assessment of adherence to and persistence on disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Grijalva CG, Chung CP, Arbogast PG, Stein CM, Mitchel EF, Griffin MR (2007) Med Care 45(10 Supl 2): S66-76
     › Primary publication · 17909386 (PubMed)
153. Decline in pneumonia admissions after routine childhood immunisation with pneumococcal conjugate vaccine in the USA: a time-series analysis. Grijalva CG, Nuorti JP, Arbogast PG, Martin SW, Edwards KM, Griffin MR (2007) Lancet 369(9568): 1179-86
     › Primary publication · 17416262 (PubMed)
154. Reduction of frequent otitis media and pressure-equalizing tube insertions in children after introduction of pneumococcal conjugate vaccine. Poehling KA, Szilagyi PG, Grijalva CG, Martin SW, LaFleur B, Mitchel E, Barth RD, Nuorti JP, Griffin MR (2007) Pediatrics 119(4): 707-15
     › Primary publication · 17403841 (PubMed)
155. Accuracy and interpretation of rapid influenza tests in children. Grijalva CG, Poehling KA, Edwards KM, Weinberg GA, Staat MA, Iwane MK, Schaffner W, Griffin MR (2007) Pediatrics 119(1): e6-11
     › Primary publication · 17200259 (PubMed)
156. Estimating the undetected burden of influenza hospitalizations in children. Grijalva CG, Weinberg GA, Bennett NM, Staat MA, Craig AS, Dupont WD, Iwane MK, Postema AS, Schaffner W, Edwards KM, Griffin MR (2007) Epidemiol Infect 135(6): 951-8
     › Primary publication · 17156502 (PubMed) · PMC2870647 (PubMed Central)
157. National impact of universal childhood immunization with pneumococcal conjugate vaccine on outpatient medical care visits in the United States. Grijalva CG, Poehling KA, Nuorti JP, Zhu Y, Martin SW, Edwards KM, Griffin MR (2006) Pediatrics 118(3): 865-73
     › Primary publication · 16950975 (PubMed)
158. Promises and challenges of pneumococcal conjugate vaccines for the developing world. Grijalva CG, Edwards KM (2006) Clin Infect Dis 43(6): 680-2
     › Primary publication · 16912938 (PubMed)
159. The underrecognized burden of influenza in young children. Poehling KA, Edwards KM, Weinberg GA, Szilagyi P, Staat MA, Iwane MK, Bridges CB, Grijalva CG, Zhu Y, Bernstein DI, Herrera G, Erdman D, Hall CB, Seither R, Griffin MR, New Vaccine Surveillance Network (2006) N Engl J Med 355(1): 31-40
     › Primary publication · 16822994 (PubMed)
160. Estimating influenza hospitalizations among children. Grijalva CG, Craig AS, Dupont WD, Bridges CB, Schrag SJ, Iwane MK, Schaffner W, Edwards KM, Griffin MR (2006) Emerg Infect Dis 12(1): 103-9
     › Primary publication · 16494725 (PubMed) · PMC3372368 (PubMed Central)
161. [Predictive factors for noncompliance with tuberculosis treatment in an endemic region of Peru]. Culqui DR, Grijalva CG, Reategui Sdel R, Cajo JM, Suárez LA (2005) Rev Panam Salud Publica 18(1): 14-20
     › Primary publication · 16105321 (PubMed)
162. Trends in antibiotic prescribing for adults in the United States--1995 to 2002. Roumie CL, Halasa NB, Grijalva CG, Edwards KM, Zhu Y, Dittus RS, Griffin MR (2005) J Gen Intern Med 20(8): 697-702
     › Primary publication · 16050877 (PubMed) · PMC1490171 (PubMed Central)

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